Polish thread in the election campaign in Spain

Abstract

On 23 July 2023, parliamentary elections were held in Spain. It was one of the most important political events in Europe this year. For Polish observers, it could have been even more interesting because there was a Polish thread. The elections were won by the People's Party (PP/EPP), Neither can the Socialists (PSOE) consider themselves total losers. The biggest loser is the right-wing populist party Vox, which, despite very optimistic polls, lost around half of its seats.