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Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Przegląd Europejski – European Studies Quarterly

Między interesami narodowymi a wartościami europejskimi: w kierunku teorii pryncypialnej międzyrządowości

2021, 2021, Numer 3

Krzysztof Śliwiński

0000-0001-7316-3714

Hong Kong Baptist University (Hong Kong S.A.R., China)

DOI

10.31338/1641-2478pe.3.21.4

Data publikacji

25.11.2021

Model publikowania

open access

Rodzaj licencji

CC BY 4.0 Int.

Dziedzina

Dziedzina nauk społecznych

Dyscyplina

stosunki międzynarodowe, ekonomia i finanse, nauki o komunikacji społecznej i mediach, nauki o polityce i administracji, nauki o zarządzaniu i jakości, nauki prawne, nauki socjologiczne

Język publikacji

Angielski, Polski

Pliki do pobrania

PDF 722 KB

Artykuł

Liczba wyświetleń:476

Liczba pobrań:123

Cytowania Crossref:0

Wynik Altmetric:0

Abstrakt

Celem niniejszej publikacji jest zaprezentowanie ujęcia teoretycznego, pozwalającego na wyja- śnienie roli zasad (pryncypiów) jako istotnych zmiennych wpływających na współczesne relacje wewnątrz Unii Europejskiej. Ostatnie wydarzenia, które warunkują dynamikę integracji europejskiej, takie jak kryzys imigracyjny 2015 roku, międzynarodowe stosunki polityczne i gospodarcze (w tym zwłaszcza relacje z Rosją i Stanami Zjednoczonymi), stanowią istotną przesłankę do krytycznego podejścia do teorii liberali- zmu międzyrządowego autorstwa Andrew Moravcsik’a, zaproponowanej na początku lat 90-tych. Niniejsza analiza jest oparta na wnikliwych studiach czterech przypadków: kryzysu imigracyjnego 2015 r., Dyrektywy o Pracownikach Delegowanych, Wieloletnich Ram Finansowych UE po 2020 r. oraz relacji UE - Rosja w zakresie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje tezę, iż zasady (pryncypia) prawa UE – takie jak zasada solidarności, czy zasada rządów prawa – zostały zinstrumentalizowane przez najbardziej wpływowych aktorów (rządy państw członkowskich oraz Komisję Europejską, która często działa w ich imieniu) w celu maksymalizacji wpływu i pozycji najsilniejszych rządów europejskich.

Słowa kluczowe:

podejście międzyrządowe,liberalizm międzyrządowy A. Moravcsika,Unia Europejska (UE),polityki europejskie,zasady europejskie

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