Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Przegląd Europejski

Znaczenie reguł pochodzenia towarów w Powszechnym Systemie Preferencji (GSP) Unii Europejskiej dla beneficjentów systemu Everything but Arms

2023, 2023, Numer 4


Data publikacji

27.12.2023

Model publikowania

open access

Rodzaj licencji


Dziedzina

Dziedzina nauk społecznych

Dyscyplina

ekonomia i finanse, nauki o komunikacji społecznej i mediach, nauki o polityce i administracji, nauki o zarządzaniu i jakości, nauki prawne, nauki socjologiczne, stosunki międzynarodowe

Klasyfikacja

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Język publikacji

Angielski, Polski

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Artykuł

Liczba wyświetleń:305

Liczba pobrań:49

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Abstrakt

Kraje najsłabiej rozwinięte (LDC) nie odgrywają znaczącej roli w gospodarce światowej. Podjęto szereg inicjatyw, aby zapewnić tym krajom korzystniejsze warunki dostępu do rynku. Jednym z nich jest unijny program – inicjatywa „Wszystko oprócz broni” (EBA), zapewniająca bezcłowy i bezkwotowy dostęp do rynku wszystkich produktów z wyjątkiem broni i amunicji. Warunki dostępu do unijnego rynku uzależnione są jednak nie tylko od poziomu stawek celnych, ale także od reguł pochodzenia (RoO), gdyż to od tych ostatnich zależy możliwość zastosowania niższej stawki celnej stosowanej do towarów importowanych. Celem artykułu jest ocena znaczenia reguł pochodzenia towarów w ramach jednostronnego Ogólnego Systemu Preferencji Unii Europejskiej dla beneficjentów systemu EBA, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zmian wprowadzonych w 2011 roku. Aby osiągnąć postawiony cel, zastosowano nie tylko metody empiryczne (obserwacja pośrednia i opis), ale także metody ogólne, w tym dedukcję i indukcję. Zastosowano następujące techniki badawcze: analizę przyczynowo-skutkową, analizę porównawczą i syntezę. W badaniu wykorzystano dane statystyczne Eurostatu i UNCTAD.

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