The rise of Euroscepticism on the political scene in Poland – the case of the party Law and Justice
2022, 2022, No. 3
Publication date
Publishing model
License type
Field
Discipline
Language of publication
Abstract
The aim of this article is to analyse the growing phenomenon of Euroscepticism on the political scene in Poland, taking into account the power of the ruling coalition headed by the Law and Justice party. For this purpose, after a brief discussion on the theoretical framework of Euroscepticism, in order to find the reasons for the rise of this phenomenon in Poland in recent years, the current context of the government's relationship with the European Union (EU) is analysed. Consequently, by analysing the political programmes of the Law and Justice party and statements of political actors associated with the main ruling party in Poland, the author verifies the upward trend in unfavourable attitudes towards the EU by current government, as well as consistently appearing considerations of leaving the EU (“Polexit”).
Keywords:
Bibliography
BADOWSKI Rafał (2021), Po tych słowach Terleckiego zawrzało. Szef klubu PiS zasugerował... polexit, https://natemat.pl/372875,terlecki-o-polexicie-musimy-szukac-drastycznych-rozwiazan (09.09.2021).
DRYJAŃSKA Anna (2021), Przestawienie wajchy. PiS ma nowy sposób na to, by doprowadzić do polexitu?, https://natemat.pl/376929,pis-kontra-unia-europejska-tak-partia-kaczynskiego-zniecheca-do-ue (06.10.2021).
DUDA: Europa nas zostawiła w 1945. Niech zostawią nas w spokoju (2018), „Rzeczpospolita”, https://www.rp.pl/polityka/art1752411-duda-europa-nas-zostawila-w-1945-niech-zostawia-nas-w-spokoju (11.09.2018).
EURACTIV (2021a), Polish court rules against supremacy of EU law, deepening row with Brussels, https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/polish-court-says-some-eu-treaty-articles-unconstitutional-deepening-row-with-brussels (07.10.2021).
EURACTIV (2021b), Poland will not comply with EU top court ruling on Turow, PM says, https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/news/poland-will-not-comply-with-eu-top-court-ruling-on-turow-pm-says (25.05.2021).
FLOOD Christopher (2002), Euroscepticism: A Problematic Concept, paper presented at the UACES 32nd Annual Conference, Belfast.
HOOGHE Liesbet, MARKS Gary, WILSON Carole J. (2004), Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?, “Comparative Political Studies”, vol. 35, no. 8.
KOPECKÝ Petr, MUDDE Cas (2002), Two Sides of Euroscepticism. Party Positions on European Integration in East Central Europe, “European Union Politics”, vol. 3, no. 3.
KUCHARCZYK Jacek (2021), Widmo polexitu? Społeczne postawy wobec członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej, Heinrich Böll Stiftung, Warsaw.
NIEZALEŻNA (2018), Im więcej w Polsce eurosceptyków, tym lepiej. Dlaczego? Te argumenty dają do myślenia!, https://niezalezna.pl/231438-im-wiecej-w-polsce-eurosceptykow-tym-lepiej-dlaczego-te-argumenty-daja-do-myslenia (23.07.2018).
NOCH Jakub (2017), PiS robi z Unii Europejskiej wroga, ale Polacy nie dali się nabrać. Znaczący wzrost pozytywnych ocen członkostwa!, https://natemat.pl/207025,pis-robi-z-unii-europejskiej-wroga-ale-polacy-nie-dali-sie-nabrac-znaczacy-wzrost-pozytywnych-ocen-czlonkostwa (28.04.2017).
NOWIŃSKI Adam (2021), Najpierw Terlecki, teraz Suski. Poseł miał mówić w Radomiu o walce z ‘brukselskim okupantem’, https://natemat.pl/373007,posel-marek-suski-w-radomiu-mial-mowic-o-walce-z-brukselskim-okupantem (09.09.2021).
PIS (2001), Manifest polityczny „Prawo i sprawiedliwość”, Warszawa.
PIS (2014), Program Prawa i Sprawiedliwości 2014. Zdrowie, Praca, Rodzina, http://www.michalstopka.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/program_pis_2014.pdf (14.09.2019).
PIS (2019), Program Prawa i Sprawiedliwości 2019. Polski model państwa dobrobytu, http://pis.org.pl/files/Program_PIS_2019.pdf (14.09.2019).
RIISHØJ Søren (2004), Europeanisation and Euro-scepticism. Experience from Poland and Czech Republic, “Central European Political Studies Review”, vol. 6, no. 4.
SITTER Nick (2002), Opposing Europe. Euro-scepticism, Opposition and Party Competition, “Sussex European Institute Working Paper” no. 56, https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=sei-working-paper-no-56.pdf&site=266 (31.10.2002)
STYCZYŃSKA Natasza (2018), Więcej czy mniej Europy? UE i integracja europejska w dyskursie polskich partii politycznych, Kraków.
SZCZERBIAK Aleks, TAGGART Paul (eds) (2008), Opposing Europe? The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism, Oxford University Press.
TAGGART Paul, SZCZERBIAK Aleks (2001), Parties, Positions and Europe: Euroscepticism in the EU Candidate States of Central and Eastern Europe, “Sussex European Institute Working Paper” no. 46. https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=sei-working-paper-no-46.pdf&site=266 (31.05.2001).
TEU, Treaty on European Union, Consolidated version, OJ C 202, 07.06.2016.
VASILOPOULOU Sofia (2018), The Radical Right and Euroskepticism. in: Jens Rydgren (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right, Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.7
WASYLÓW Wioleta (2021), ‘PiS nie planuje Polexitu’. Kierownictwo partii przyjęło uchwałę ws. przynależności do UE, https://natemat.pl/373857,pis-nie-chce-polexitu-przyjal-uchwale-ws-przynaleznosci-do-ue (15.09.2021).
WITOLD WASZCZYKOWSKI: problem backstop [OPINIA] (2019), „Onet wiadomości”, https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/tylko-w-onecie/witold-waszczykowski-o-brexicie-problem-backstop-opinia/4nexq8c (25.01.2019).
Other articles from the issue
- multiculturalismpluralismpublic policytoleranceidentityEuropeCanadaAustralia
The essence and specificity of the state multiculturalism policy
- exportersCOVID-19 pandemiceconomic crisisfirm internationalisationcrisis resilience
Evolution of globalisation and firm internationalisation under crisis conditions - the perspective of Polish exporters amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021
- BrexitWithdrawal Agreementmonitoringdisputes
Monitoring the implementation and resolving disputes under the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement
Similar publications
- multiculturalismpluralismpublic policytoleranceidentityEuropeCanadaAustralia
The essence and specificity of the state multiculturalism policy
- exportersCOVID-19 pandemiceconomic crisisfirm internationalisationcrisis resilience
Evolution of globalisation and firm internationalisation under crisis conditions - the perspective of Polish exporters amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021
- BrexitWithdrawal Agreementmonitoringdisputes
Monitoring the implementation and resolving disputes under the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement