Re-shoring i friend-shoring w Unii Europejskiej: analiza w świetle konstytucyjnej ekonomii politycznej

2026, 2026, Numer 1


Data publikacji

28.04.2026

Data otrzymania

13.11.2025

Model publikowania

open access

Rodzaj licencji


Dziedzina

Dziedzina nauk społecznych

Dyscyplina

ekonomia i finanse, nauki o komunikacji społecznej i mediach, nauki o polityce i administracji, nauki o zarządzaniu i jakości, nauki prawne, nauki socjologiczne, stosunki międzynarodowe

Język publikacji

Angielski

Pliki do pobrania

PDF 585 KB

Artykuł

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Abstrakt

W artykule poddano analizie niedawny zwrot Unii Europejskiej ku strategiom re-shoringu i friend-shoringu z perspektywy konstytucyjnej ekonomii politycznej oraz teorii wyboru publicznego. Strategie te wiążą się z globalnymi zakłóceniami, takimi jak pandemia COVID-19, kryzys energetyczny czy rywalizacja handlowo-technologiczna między USA a Chinami. Analiza inicjatyw takich jak European Chips Act, Critical Raw Materials Act oraz Net-Zero Industry Act wskazuje, że oznaczają one zmianę konstytucyjną poprzez osłabienie ograniczeń dotyczących interwencji państwa. Autor podkreśla ryzyka związane z poszukiwaniem rent, fragmentacją rynku oraz powstawaniem nowych zależności. Przyjmuje się, że bez przejrzystych, opartych na zasadach ram omawiane polityki mogą osłabić integrację UE i pogłębić nierówności.

Słowa kluczowe:

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