en

The dynamics of changes in British political parties and the party system in the 21st century

2023, 2023, No. 2

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie; Wydział Politologii

Krakow University of Economics (Cracow, Poland)


Publication date

24.09.2023

Publishing model

open access

License type


Field

Social sciences

Discipline

international relations, economics and finance, communication and media studies, political science and public administration, management and quality studies, law, sociology

Language of publication

Polish, English

Downloads

PDF 341 KB

Article

Number of views:443

Number of downloads:142

Crossref citations:0

Altmetric score:0


Abstract

The article is devoted to the dynamics of changes in British political parties and the British party system in the 21st century. The main objective of the analysis is to verify the hypothesis that the configuration of the party system of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland over the last quarter of a century was conditioned by changes in the ideological, programmatic and organisational spheres, as well as the model of party leadership in British political parties. This hypothesis will be verified by various research methods, including document content analysis, data analysis and comparative analysis. The authors analyse changes in the programme and organisational dimensions, as well as the evolution of the leadership model in British political parties. They also indicate the extent, to which such changes influence the transformation of the British party system – both in the electoral and parliamentary arenas.

Keywords:

Bibliography

A FUTURE Fair For All (2010), The Labour Party Manifesto, https://manifesto.deryn.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/TheLabourPartyManifesto-2010.pdf (25.05.2023).

AMBITIONS for Britain (2001), Labour General Election Manifesto, https://manifesto.deryn.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/UK-Labour-2001-GE-Manifesto.pdf (25.05.2023).

BLAIR Tony (1997), New Britain: My Vision of a Young Country, New York.

BOCHEL Hugh, POWELL Martin (2018), Whatever happened to compassionate Conservatism under the Coalition government?, “British Politics”, vol. 13.

https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-016-0028-2

BRITAIN Can Be Better (2015), The Labour Party Manifesto, https://manifesto.deryn.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/BritainCanBeBetter-TheLabourPartyManifesto2015.pdf (25.05.2023).

BRITAIN Forward, Not Back (2005), The Labour Party Manifesto, https://manifesto.deryn.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Labour-Manifesto-2005.pdf (25.05.2023).

DIAMOND Patrick (2021), The British Labour Party in Opposition and Power 1979–2019: Forward March Halted?, Abingdon and New York.

DISSOLUTION and Calling of Parliament Act (2022), https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/11/contents/enacted (15.05.2023).

ELLIOT Francis, HANNING James (2007), Cameron: The Rise of the New Conservative, London.

EVANS Geoffrey, MELLON Jonathan (2018), Immigration, Euroscepticism, and the rise and fall of UKIP, “Party Politics”, vol. 25, issue 1.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068818816969

FIELDING Steven (2003), The Labour Party: Continuity and Change in the Making of ‘New’ Labour, Basingstoke. DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-4044-5

FOR THE MANY, Not the Few (2017), The Labour Party Manifesto, https://manifesto.deryn.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Labour-Manifesto-2017.pdf (25.05.2023).

FORWARD, TOGETHER: Our Plan for a Stronger Britain and a Prosperous Future (2017), The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto, https://manifesto.deryn.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Conservative-Manifesto-2017.pdf (21.05.2023).

GAINES Brian J. (2009), Does the United Kingdom Obey Duverger’s Law?, in: Bernard Grofman, André Blais, Shaun Bowler (eds), Duverger’s Law of Plurality Voting: The Logic of Party Competition in Canada, India, the United Kingdom, and the United States, New York.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09720-6_8

GET BREXIT DONE: Unleash Britain's Potential (2019), The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto, https://www.conservatives.com/our-plan/conservative-party-manifesto-2019 (21.05.2023).

GIDDENS Anthony (1998), The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy, Cambridge.

HALE Sarah, LAGGETT Will, MARTELL Luke (eds) (2004), The Third Way and beyond: criticisms, futures and alternatives, Manchester.

INVITATION to join the Government of Britain (2010), The Conservative Party’s General Election Manifesto, https://manifesto.deryn.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Conservative-UK-Manifesto-2010.pdf (21.05.2023).

IT’S TIME for Action (2005), The Conservative Party’s General Election Manifesto, https://manifesto.deryn.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Conservatives-manifesto-uk-2005-1.pdf (21.05.2023).

IT’S TIME for Real Change (2019), The Labour Party Manifesto, https://labour.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Real-Change-Labour-Manifesto-2019.pdf (25.05.2023).

KAPSA Izabela (2017), Liberalni Demokraci jako partia współrządząca – między idealizmem a pragmatyzmem, w: Maria Wincławska, Michał Strzelecki (red.), Między idealizmem a pragmatyzmem. Wyzwania dla współczesnych partii politycznych, Toruń 2017.

KELLY Richard (2003), Organisational reform and the extra-parliamentary party, in: Mark Garnett, Philip Lynch (ed.), The Conservatives in crisis: the Tories after 1997, Manchester.

LIBERAL DEMOCRATS (WWW), https://www.libdems.org.uk/values (27.05.2023).

MAIR Peter (2006), Party System Change, in: Richard S. Katz, William J. Crotty (ed.), Handbook of party politics, London.

MILIBAND Ed (2013), What responsible capitalism is all about, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/may/22/google-corporate-responsibility-ed-miliband-speech (25.05.2023).

NEW LABOUR: Because Britain Deserves Better (1997), The Labour Party Manifesto, http://www.labour-party.org.uk/manifestos/1997/1997-labour-manifesto.shtml (21.05.2023).

NORDSIECK Wolfram (2017), Parties and Elections in Europe. Parliamentary Elections and Governments since 1945. European Parliament Elections. Political Orientation and History of Parties, Norderstedt.

NORMAN Jesse, GANESH Janan (2006), Compassionate Conservatism: what it is, why we need it, London.

NORTON Philip (2014), From Flexible to Semi-Fixed: The Fixed-Term Parliaments Act, „Journal of International and Comparative Law”, vol. 1:2.

PEDERSEN Mogens N. (1979), The Dynamics of European Party Systems: Changing Patterns of Electoral Volatility, “European Journal of Political Research”, vol. 7, issue 1.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1979.tb01267.x

QUINN Thomas (2005), Modernising the Labour Party: Organisational Change since 1983, Palgrave Macmillan.

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230504912

SEAWRIGHT David (2013), ‘Yes, the census’: The 2011 UK referendum campaign on the alternative vote, „British Politics”, vol. 8.

https://doi.org/10.1057/bp.2013.23

SIAROFF Alan (2000), Comparative European Party Systems. An Analysis of Parliamentary Elections Since 1945, New York–London.

SIAROFF Alan (2019), Comparative European Party Systems. An Analysis of Parliamentary Elections Since 1945, London.

SOKÓŁ Wojciech (2016), Formuła wyborcza: mechanizmy, konsekwencje i możliwości manipulacji, w: Jarosław Szymanek (red.), Niedemokratyczne wymiary demokratycznych wyborów, Warszawa.

SOKÓŁ Wojciech (2020), Większościowa formuła wyborcza – dysproporcjonalność i inne konsekwencje polityczne (na przykładzie wyborów do Izby Gmin w Wielkiej Brytanii), w: Agnieszka Łukasik-Turecka, Konrad Słowiński (red.), Logos i ethos w polityce, Lublin.

STEVENS Daniel, BANDUCCI Susan (2013), One voter and two choices: The impact of electoral context on the 2011 UK referendum, “Electoral Studies”, vol. 32, issue 2.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2012.10.005

STEWART Heather (2016), Theresa May appeals to centre ground but cabinet tilts to the right, https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/13/theresa-may-becomes-britains-prime-minister (14.07.2016).

STOP BREXIT. Build a Brigther Future (2019), Liberal Democrats Manifesto, https://www.libdems.org.uk/policy/2019-liberal-democrat-manifesto (27.05.2023).

STRONG LEADERSHIP. A Clear Economic Plan. A Brighter, More Secure Future (2015), The Conservative Party Manifesto, https://manifesto.deryn.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ConservativeManifesto2015-1.pdf (21.05.2023).

THE NATIONAL Minimum Wage Act (1998), https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/39/contents (21.05.2023).

TIME for Common Sense (2001), The Conservative Party’s General Election Manifesto, https://manifesto.deryn.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/UK-Conservatives-2001-Manifesto.pdf (21.05.2023).

UK PARLIAMENT (1997), General Election Results 1 May 1997, https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/guides/factsheets/members-elections/m15/ (21.05.2023).

URBANIAK Krzysztof (2016), Wielka Brytania, w: Jarosław Szymanek (red.), Niedemokratyczne wymiary demokratycznych wyborów, Warszawa.

WIECIECH Tomasz (2013), Rozwiązanie parlamentu w Wielkiej Brytanii na podstawie ustawy o kadencji parlamentarnej z 2011 r., „Przegląd Sejmowy”, nr 3(116).

WILLIAMS Ben (2015), The Evolution of Conservative Party Social Policy, London.

WOLINETZ Stephen B. (2006), Party Systems and Party System Types, in: Richard S. Katz, William J. Crotty (eds), Handbook of Party Politics, London.

WRIGHT Oliver (2023), Keir Starmer says he would revisit Brexit deal to boost economy, “The Times”, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-says-he-would-revisit-brexit-deal-to-boost-economy-8mr7kbzpt (18.05.2023).

Similar publications